Anatomy and physiology are perhaps the most fundamental areas for a nurse to study. Anatomy is the area of study in between biology and medicine that considers the structure of the body. Physiology is the scientific study of how the body and its organs and cells work. Understanding the location of parts of the human body is critical.
A nurse must understand how each part of the body works in order to deliver the best patient outcome. Simply knowing where the heart is located is not enough; you must understand how the heart works and how the other systems that depend on it work in conjunction. Here is a basic review of the different systems of the body, their parts and function: Endocrine The endocrine system of the body is made up of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Through the circulatory system, these hormones travel to work on different target organs in other parts of the body. Baxter infusion pump recall.
The hormones the endocrine system produces help regulate many different bodily functions, including growth and development, reproduction, metabolism, and stress response. The endocrine system is considered a “slow” system compared to others (such as the nervous system) in that its initiation and effects are often prolonged and may last hours or days.